La CDU\/CSU remporte enfin la chancellerie, mais non sans accroc. Le revers est historique : Friedrich Merz \u00e9choue au premier vote d\u2019investiture, ne r\u00e9unissant que 310 voix sur les 316 n\u00e9cessaires. Il faut un second tour pour le voir confirm\u00e9 \u00e0 la t\u00eate du gouvernement, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant au grand jour les dissensions internes \u00e0 la coalition form\u00e9e avec le SPD. La liste des priorit\u00e9s de Merz est longue, et les marges de man\u0153uvre \u00e9troites. L\u2019Allemagne est entr\u00e9e dans une phase de stagnation \u00e9conomique : croissance en berne, investissements gel\u00e9s, inflation persistante. Le nouveau chancelier promet une relance par l\u2019offre, via des all\u00e8gements fiscaux et une rationalisation des d\u00e9penses publiques. Mais les premi\u00e8res propositions de r\u00e9forme, notamment sur les prestations sociales, suscitent d\u00e9j\u00e0 la r\u00e9ticence de l\u2019aile gauche du SPD. Berlin, 6 mai 2025. \u00c9lu chancelier au second tour, Friedrich Merz prend les r\u00eanes de l\u2019Allemagne dans un contexte d\u2019instabilit\u00e9 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6 mai 2025. \u00c9lu chancelier au second tour, Friedrich Merz prend les r\u00eanes de l\u2019Allemagne dans un contexte d\u2019instabilit\u00e9 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Ce faux d\u00e9part a produit un \u00e9lectrochoc. La majorit\u00e9 parlementaire, \u00e0 peine confortable avec 328 si\u00e8ges sur 630, montre d\u00e8s l\u2019ouverture de la l\u00e9gislature sa vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9. Des d\u00e9put\u00e9s sociaux-d\u00e9mocrates ont visiblement d\u00e9sert\u00e9 ou vot\u00e9 contre leur propre camp, mettant en lumi\u00e8re les d\u00e9saccords id\u00e9ologiques sur les orientations \u00e0 venir, notamment sur les politiques budg\u00e9taires et migratoires.
Dans les m\u00e9dias allemands, l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement est per\u00e7u comme un signal d\u2019alerte : le nouveau chancelier, figure conservatrice assum\u00e9e, n\u2019a pas encore convaincu ses alli\u00e9s. \u00ab Ce premier vote rat\u00e9 est plus qu\u2019un incident de parcours : c\u2019est un avertissement sur l\u2019\u00e9quilibre instable de cette coalition de n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 \u00bb<\/em>, r\u00e9sume Der Spiegel<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nDes chantiers urgents pour asseoir son autorit\u00e9<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
Autre ligne de fracture : la politique migratoire. Merz, qui pr\u00f4ne une ligne plus stricte que celle de ses pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs, se heurte aux sensibilit\u00e9s divergentes de ses partenaires. Dans ce contexte, tenir la coh\u00e9sion de la coalition rel\u00e8vera d\u2019un exercice d\u2019\u00e9quilibrisme permanent.
En toile de fond, la mont\u00e9e de l\u2019AfD, d\u00e9sormais deuxi\u00e8me force au Bundestag, exerce une pression politique in\u00e9dite. Le nouveau chancelier est attendu au tournant sur sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre au m\u00e9contentement d\u2019une partie croissante de la population, sans c\u00e9der aux tentations populistes. Sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale, les regards sont tout aussi vigilants. Emmanuel Macron et Ursula von der Leyen ont salu\u00e9 son \u00e9lection, mais attendent des signaux clairs sur la relance du couple franco-allemand et le positionnement europ\u00e9en de Berlin.
Merz arrive au pouvoir, mais en terrain min\u00e9. La solidit\u00e9 de sa majorit\u00e9, la rapidit\u00e9 de ses premi\u00e8res d\u00e9cisions et sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 cr\u00e9er du consensus seront scrut\u00e9es \u00e0 chaque \u00e9tape. Suffiront-elles \u00e0 construire une autorit\u00e9 durable, ou ne feront-elles qu\u2019exposer davantage les lignes de faille d\u2019un syst\u00e8me politique sous tension ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"