\u00c0 2 h 43, ce jeudi 24 avril, les sir\u00e8nes d\u2019alerte ont retenti dans Kiev. Peu apr\u00e8s, dix missiles Iskander et vingt-quatre drones Shahed se sont abattus sur plusieurs quartiers r\u00e9sidentiels. Le bilan, communiqu\u00e9 \u00e0 9 h par l\u2019administration militaire, fait \u00e9tat de neuf morts et soixante-treize bless\u00e9s. Des infrastructures civiles, dont une \u00e9cole, un h\u00f4pital p\u00e9diatrique et des immeubles d\u2019habitation, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 gravement endommag\u00e9es \u00e0 Shevchenkivskyi, Solomiansky\u00ef et Holosiivskyi. En parall\u00e8le, \u00e0 Londres, les discussions diplomatiques ont d\u00e9raill\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la soumission d\u2019un plan par Donald Trump, transmis par son ancien ambassadeur Richard Grenell. Le texte propose une reconnaissance de l\u2019annexion de la Crim\u00e9e, un gel du front actuel, et l\u2019arr\u00eat de l\u2019aide militaire am\u00e9ricaine. En contrepartie : un cessez-le-feu imm\u00e9diat et un programme de reconstruction. Alors que les positions se durcissent et que la perspective d\u2019une paix durable para\u00eet lointaine, les r\u00e9centes tentatives de n\u00e9gociation marquent n\u00e9anmoins des avanc\u00e9es fragiles vers une issue au conflit. Une question centrale demeure : qui aura la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de d\u00e9finir les contours d\u2019une paix durable ? Et selon quels principes sera-t-elle n\u00e9goci\u00e9e ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Dans la nuit du 23 au 24 avril, une offensive a\u00e9rienne russe a frapp\u00e9 plusieurs quartiers de Kiev, faisant au 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la nuit du 23 au 24 avril, une offensive a\u00e9rienne russe a frapp\u00e9 plusieurs quartiers de Kiev, faisant au 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Des images diffus\u00e9es par l\u2019agence Reuters dans la matin\u00e9e montrent des enfants \u00e9vacu\u00e9s dans des conditions pr\u00e9caires, et des immeubles d\u2019habitation litt\u00e9ralement \u00e9ventr\u00e9s, certains r\u00e9duits \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat de carcasses de b\u00e9ton fumantes. Selon le minist\u00e8re ukrainien de la D\u00e9fense, 21 drones ont \u00e9t\u00e9 intercept\u00e9s, mais plusieurs ogives ont franchi les d\u00e9fenses, malgr\u00e9 les \u00e9quipements occidentaux.
Pour Michael Clarke, professeur au King\u2019s College de Londres, ces frappes s\u2019inscrivent dans \u00ab une logique de pression diplomatique continue \u00bb<\/em>. Il rappelle que des attaques similaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9es en amont des sommets de novembre 2023 et f\u00e9vrier 2024, soulignant la strat\u00e9gie russe d\u2019affaiblissement par la terreur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u00c0 Londres, une paix conditionn\u00e9e et contest\u00e9e<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
Kiev a vivement r\u00e9agi. \u00ab Ce plan revient \u00e0 l\u00e9gitimer l\u2019agression russe. C\u2019est une reddition politique, pas une paix \u00bb<\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Dmytro Kuleba. Zelensky a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 lors d\u2019une allocution t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9e que \u00ab l\u2019Ukraine ne deviendra jamais un pion dans une paix impos\u00e9e \u00bb<\/em>. Il a aussi d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 une tentative de \u00ab diviser les alli\u00e9s de l\u2019Ukraine et d\u2019offrir \u00e0 Moscou ce qu\u2019elle n\u2019a pas pu obtenir militairement \u00bb<\/em>.
Matthew Miller, porte-parole du D\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00c9tat, a tent\u00e9 d\u2019att\u00e9nuer la position am\u00e9ricaine, rappelant que \u00ab toute d\u00e9cision sur la souverainet\u00e9 territoriale de l\u2019Ukraine appartient \u00e0 son peuple \u00bb<\/em>. Simultan\u00e9ment, J.D. Vance, vice-pr\u00e9sident, a indiqu\u00e9 que \u00ab l\u2019aide militaire am\u00e9ricaine pourrait \u00eatre r\u00e9\u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00bb<\/em> si Kiev persistait \u00e0 refuser le plan, selon Reuters.
En Europe, les lignes bougent. Tandis que l\u2019Allemagne \u00e9voque \u00ab un cessez-le-feu partiel \u00e0 \u00e9tudier \u00bb <\/em>et que la Hongrie salue une approche \u00ab pragmatique \u00bb<\/em>, le Quai d\u2019Orsay r\u00e9affirme le soutien fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 \u00ab une paix conforme au droit international \u00bb<\/em>.
La proposition Trump rompt avec les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes tentatives comme les accords de Minsk. Ces derniers pr\u00e9voyaient une d\u00e9sescalade progressive et des \u00e9lections supervis\u00e9es dans les territoires occup\u00e9s. Le plan actuel, lui, ent\u00e9rine les gains russes sans contrepartie pour l\u2019Ukraine. Le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019ONU, Ant\u00f3nio Guterres, a exprim\u00e9 sa \u00ab vive pr\u00e9occupation \u00bb<\/em> et appel\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00ab une solution respectueuse de la souverainet\u00e9 ukrainienne \u00bb.<\/em>
Tandis qu\u2019\u00e0 Kiev, les habitants nettoient les d\u00e9bris encore fumants des frappes nocturnes, les diplomates, \u00e0 Londres, observent un silence embarrass\u00e9. Les n\u00e9gociations men\u00e9es sous l\u2019\u00e9gide du Royaume-Uni avec la participation d\u2019\u00e9missaires am\u00e9ricains, europ\u00e9ens et ukrainiens sont suspendues, sans issue concr\u00e8te. \u00c0 Moscou, Vladimir Poutine \u00e9voque \u00ab une prise de conscience salutaire de certains partenaires occidentaux \u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n