Depuis le d\u00e9but de l’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie en 2022, l’ONU a multipli\u00e9 les r\u00e9solutions condamnant l’agression russe et appelant au retrait imm\u00e9diat des troupes. En f\u00e9vrier 2023, 141 des 193 \u00c9tats membres ont soutenu une r\u00e9solution en faveur d\u2019une paix \u00ab juste et durable \u00bb. Toutefois, ces initiatives demeurent non contraignantes, r\u00e9duisant consid\u00e9rablement leur port\u00e9e. L’organisation a certes contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l’accord de juillet 2022 sur les exportations de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales ukrainiennes, mais ce succ\u00e8s partiel n\u2019a pas suffi \u00e0 restaurer son influence comme acteur de paix cr\u00e9dible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de l\u2019ONU est r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement remise en question en raison des blocages inh\u00e9rents au Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, o\u00f9 la Russie dispose d\u2019un droit de veto paralysant. Ce m\u00e9canisme limite drastiquement l’action de l’institution face aux crises majeures. Le pr\u00e9sident ukrainien Volodymyr Zelensky exprime \u00e9galement des doutes quant \u00e0 l\u2019utilit\u00e9 des Casques bleus pour garantir un \u00e9ventuel accord de paix, jugeant que seules des forces internationales capables de combattre pourraient contraindre Moscou au respect des engagement.
Si l’inclusion de l\u2019ONU dans les discussions bilat\u00e9rales pourrait th\u00e9oriquement renforcer la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 des n\u00e9gociations, les divisions internes et les contraintes structurelles de l\u2019institution continuent d’alimenter le scepticisme. La communaut\u00e9 internationale devra \u00e9valuer si l’ONU peut r\u00e9ellement peser dans ce conflit ou si d’autres m\u00e9canismes diplomatiques devront \u00eatre privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s pour aboutir \u00e0 une r\u00e9solution durable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le 24 mars 2025, la Russie et les \u00c9tats-Unis ont entam\u00e9 \u00e0 Riyad, en Arabie saoudite, des n\u00e9gociations visant \u00e0 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